Mu gitondo cyo ku ya 16 Werurwe 2024, Dr. Ke, washinze Kenergy New Energy (uwa kane uhereye ibumoso ku murongo w'imbere), yatumiriwe kwitabira inama y’inganda zifunze zabereye mu rugo rw’abakozi mu Bushinwa i Beijing. Iyi nama yakiriwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda mu Bushinwa rishinzwe ingufu z’imiti n’umubiri, Ishami rikoresha amashanyarazi mu ishyirahamwe ry’inganda mu Bushinwa rishinzwe ingufu z’imiti n’umubiri, hamwe n’umuyoboro wa Battery China. Insanganyamatsiko y’inama yari "Isesengura ry’ingaruka z’umutekano wa Batiri y’amashanyarazi, gukumira no kugenzura ingaruka z’umutekano w’amashanyarazi y’amagare, no kubaka / Gushyira mu bikorwa Sisitemu Yemeza Umutekano."
Imvugo ya Dr. Ke ni iyi ikurikira:
[Tuvuze ibintu bitatu: uhagarariye impuguke mu bya tekinike, uhagarariye uruganda rwa batiri, n'umujyanama mu micungire ya guverinoma n'inganda]
1. Urwego rwa tekiniki, uhure nukuri ko bateri ya lithium-ion iriho ibintu biteje akaga.
Dr. Ke yavuze ko nk'impuguke yo ku rwego rw'igihugu, umugenzuzi wa dogiteri utari mu kigo cya Harbin Institute of Technology, akaba n'umukambwe mu nganda za batiri ufite uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 30 ya R&D, kimwe cya kabiri kikaba cyari mu bigo by'ubushakashatsi ikindi. kimwe cya kabiri mu mishinga ya batiri, hagomba kubanza kwemezwa ko bateri ya lithium-ion iriho ubu abakoresha bashobora kugura amagare y’amashanyarazi ahanini arimo electrolytike y’amazi kandi bisobanurwa neza na leta n’inganda "ibicuruzwa biteje akaga." Bakenera ibinyabiziga bifite ibyangombwa byo gutwara ibintu byujuje ibyangombwa byo gutwara no gutwara abantu, kandi ni ngombwa kuvugana neza nabakoresha n’abaguzi kugirango babikoreshe kandi babicunge nkibicuruzwa biteje akaga.
2. Ibigo bya bateri bigomba gufata inshingano zingenzi zumutekano wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kandi bigatanga ibicuruzwa byiza bya batiri hamwe nibisubizo bya sisitemu yo kwishyuza mucyumba.
Dr. Ke yavuze ko nka rwiyemezamirimo wa tekiniki, mu rwego rwo guhatana gukomeye mu nganda za batiri ya lithium mu myaka ine ishize, yari agifite icyizere cyo gushora "umutungo" we mu kwihangira imirimo kandi ko yabonye ko Kenergy ya Kenergy New Energy ikora neza. bateri ya lithium hamwe ninganda nyinshi ziyobora nyuma yuburyo butandukanye bwo gutera inkunga inganda zingana na miriyoni amagana. Ibi bishingiye ku myizerere ihamye ko hari inzira zitandukanye za tekiniki mu ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, buri imwe ifite imbaraga, kandi ko bateri ya lithium ari inganda zigenda zitera imbere zishobora gutera imbere ku buryo burambye kandi bwiza. Igihe cyose imirima ikoreshwa yibicuruzwa bidasanzwe ibonetse neza, hari amahirwe kubigo n'abantu ku giti cyabo kugira uruhare mugutezimbere inganda. Ibigo bigomba gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza bishoboka mu nganda na societe hashingiwe ku kubahiriza ibipimo by’igihugu n’inganda, cyane cyane ibigo bya batiri bigomba gufata inshingano zikomeye mu mutekano w’amagare y’amashanyarazi, kandi bigatanga ibicuruzwa n’ibisubizo byuzuye bishobora gutuma umutekano w’abaturage ubaho ntibigire ingaruka no mubihe bikabije aho abakoresha amaherezo batumva ubumenyi bwumwuga no gukoresha nabi charger, kwishyuza mucyumba, nibindi.
3. Uruhare rwamagare yumuriro woroheje mumashanyarazi make ntushobora kwirengagizwa. Iyo umutungo rusange udahagije, gahunda zinyuranye zubuyobozi zigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa, kandi "condition" mucyumba cyo kwishyiriraho bateri ya lithium irashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa.
Dr. Ke nk'umunyamuryango w’inama nyunguranabitekerezo ya politiki mu Ntara ya Henan akaba n'umujyanama mu micungire ya guverinoma n’inganda, Dr. Ke yavuze ko uburemere bw’amagare y’amashanyarazi budashobora kwirengagizwa ukurikije ingamba z’igihugu nkeya. Dufashe urugero rwa bateri ya 48Vlt 20Ah, igare rishya ryigihugu ryamashanyarazi rifite intera irenga kilometero zirenga 70, mugihe intera ireshya na kilometero zirenga 50 gusa hamwe na bateri gakondo ya aside-aside, bivuze ko kuzigama ingufu zoroheje ari hafi kimwe cya kane . Niba imodoka za miriyoni 400 z'Ubushinwa zose zigera ku mucyo usa, kuzigama ingufu za buri mwaka bihwanye n'amashanyarazi ya buri kwezi y'urugomero rwa Gorges. Vuba aha abakiriya b’abanyaburayi bafite ibyifuzo bisobanutse kubipimo bya karubone kubicuruzwa bya litiro. Carbone nkeya nicyerekezo rusange. Dufatiye ku micungire ya guverinoma, nubwo hakoreshwa bateri zose za aside-aside, umuryango wose ntushobora kuzuza ibikoresho byose byo kwishyuza bikenerwa ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, kubera ko nta mwanya rusange uhagije uhagije wo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byose, na uburemere bwa bateri ya aside-aside igena ko bitari byiza gukuramo bateri yo kwishyuza muri kabine yishyuza cyangwa munzu. Inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi zizabana na batiri ya aside-aside na lithium, kandi abakoresha batandukanye bafite ibintu bitandukanye kandi bakeneye. Umucyo woroheje wa batiri ya lithium wabyaye iterambere ry’inganda zo guhinduranya bateri, ariko niba ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi by’Ubushinwa byose bikurikiza imodoka ya batiri ya lithium ndetse n’uburyo bwo guhinduranya bateri, sosiyete ikeneye gushora miliyari 130 z'amadorari mu kwishyuza akabati kugira ngo ishobore kwishyurwa, bikaba bigoye guhura kandi ni uguta umutungo wimibereho. Kubwibyo, bateri nziza ya lithium-ion igomba kwemererwa kwishyurwa mubyumba mugihe runaka, kugirango ikemure kwivuguruza hagati yubushobozi buke bwimibereho hamwe nibisabwa cyane nitsinda ryabakoresha. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ntabwo ikoreshwa cyane mu magare y’amashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo inakoreshwa no mu magare y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi, robot ikubura, amasoko yimbere y’imbere y’amashanyarazi, n'ibindi, kandi izo bateri zose zishyuzwa mu cyumba. Kurugero, Kenergy New Energy, isosiyete imwe ya batiri, itanga imirima itandukanye yo gusaba. Bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi ntishobora kwishyurwa mubyumba, ariko amashanyarazi yo hanze hamwe nintebe yimuga irashobora kwishyurwa mubyumba, nabyo bikaba ibintu bivuguruzanya. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inganda nigihugu bigomba gusobanura no kwemeza urwego rusange rwumutekano wa bateri ya lithium-ion ishobora kwishyurwa mubyumba. Muganga Ke avuga ko icyerekezo cya batiri nziza ya lithium-ion ishobora kwishyurwa mucyumba igomba kuba:
(1) Ntabwo rwose guturika;
(2) Gerageza kudashya;
(3) Nubwo yaka, irashobora guhita igenzura ibyago mumasanduku yoroshye yo kwishyuza ishobora kuzimwa.
Batteri hamwe nagasanduku ko kwishyuza bishobora kwishyurwa mucyumba bigomba kwemezwa nigihugu ninganda. Ariko birakenewe cyane ko ibigo bifata inshingano nyamukuru, kandi mugihe kimwe, bigomba kumenyekanisha ubumenyi bwibicuruzwa biteje akaga kubakoresha no kumenyekanisha gukoresha amategeko mu buryo butemewe.
Urugero rwa Dr. Ke rwo gukoresha neza ibicuruzwa biteje akaga: Gazi na gaze karemano, lisansi, nibindi byose ni ibintu bishobora gutwikwa kandi biturika, ariko bishingiye ku gusobanukirwa neza n’akaga, ingwate y’ikoranabuhanga n’ibicuruzwa, no kumenyekanisha no ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amabwiriza, twibanze cyane cyane kubana buri munsi mu mahoro n’umutekano hamwe na gaze na lisansi.
[Dr. Ke yiyemeje: Amashanyarazi ya Kenergy Lithium yiteguye kuba ikigo cya mbere mu nganda cyizeza umutekano w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu cyumba cyishyurwa]
Mu gusoza ijambo n'ibitekerezo bya Dr. Ke, imbere y’abayobozi ba minisiteri na komisiyo z’igihugu, abayobozi b’amashyirahamwe y’inganda, ndetse n’abahagarariye inganda benshi, yasezeranije ko amashanyarazi ya Kenergy Lithium yiteguye kuba ikigo cya mbere mu nganda cyasezeranije guharanira umutekano wa batiri y’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi mu cyumba cyo kwishyuza, anasaba ko inganda z’igihugu zateza imbere imicungire y’umutekano n’imicungire y’ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano na batiri y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Wang Sheze, umunyamabanga mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda mu Bushinwa rishinzwe ingufu z’imiti n’umubiri, Gao Yanmin, wahoze ayobora ishami ry’ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi muri Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, wahoze ari umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe kugenzura iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko mu buyobozi bukuru bw’ubuziranenge. Ubugenzuzi, Yan Fengmin, wahoze ari umuyobozi wungirije w’ishami rishinzwe kugenzura imiyoboro y’urusobe rw’ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe kugenzura amasoko, Li Lihui, umuyobozi w’ishami ry’ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi mu ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’ubuyobozi bwa Leta bugenzura amasoko, na Liu Yanlong, umuyobozi ushinzwe kwamamaza. y’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda mu Bushinwa rishinzwe ingufu z’imiti n’umubiri, yitabiriye inama kandi atanga disikuru.
Zhang Yu, umunyamabanga mukuru w’ishami rishinzwe gusaba amashanyarazi, yayoboye inama y’isesengura ry’ingaruka z’umutekano w’amagare y’amashanyarazi, naho Zhou Bo, umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’ishami rishinzwe amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi, yayoboye ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’umutekano w’amashanyarazi y’amagare y’amashanyarazi. gukumira ingaruka no kugenzura hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyira mu bikorwa ibyemezo byumutekano hamwe nibiganiro.
Abahagarariye ibigo bya batiri bitabiriye iyo nama barimo Chaowei, BYD, EVE Energy, LGC, Pisen, Tianneng, Xinghen, n’abandi bahagarariye ibigo by’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi barimo Yadea, Aima, Xiaoniu, n’abandi bahagarariye impuguke zitanga ibyemezo by’ibizamini by’ubuziranenge by’igihugu; n'ibigo byemeza inganda nabyo byatanze ibitekerezo na disikuru ukurikije ingingo zinama.
Henan Kenergy New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., yashinzwe muri Mata 2020, ni umushinga w'ingenzi mu Ntara ya Henan ndetse n'ikigo cy'igihugu cy’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye. Iherereye muri Integrated Urban-Rural Demonstration Zone yo mu mujyi wa Anyang, Intara ya Henan. Hashingiwe ku mbaraga zikomeye za tekinike z’impuguke zo mu rwego rw’igihugu Dr. Ke's R&D, zashowe hamwe kandi zishyirwaho n’ibigo bizwi by’ishoramari nka Central Goldwater na Yuanhe Byiringiro, hamwe n’inganda nshya y’inganda Chiwee Group. Isosiyete ifite ubuhanga mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere, gukora, no kugurisha ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho bya batiri ya lithium-ion, selile ya batiri, na sisitemu. Hamwe nigitekerezo cyibanze cy "umutekano ubanza" kubicuruzwa, ifite tekinoroji yibanze yibanze kumutekano muke, kuramba, kurwanya ubukonje bukabije, nimbaraga zikomeye, harimo ubwoko bushya bwa lithium acide ya manganese yuzuye, lithium ikora cyane ya fosifate, na sodium ion bateri yamashanyarazi. Ibicuruzwa by'isosiyete bikoreshwa cyane cyane mubijyanye n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi y’icyatsi zo mu karere (ibinyabiziga bifite ibiziga bibiri, ibiziga bitatu, ibinyabiziga bifite umuvuduko muke w’ibinyabiziga bine, ibinyabiziga byo mu karere, ibinyabiziga bidasanzwe, ibinyabiziga bidasanzwe by’ubwubatsi) hamwe na sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi, ububiko bw'ingufu zo mu rugo, n'ibindi. "Intara ya Henan
