A.Bateri ya asideni ubwoko bwa bateri ikoresha ibiyobora (dioxyde de gurş) nkibikoresho byiza bya electrode nziza, icyuma kiyobora nkibikoresho bya electrode mbi, hamwe nigisubizo cya acide sulfurike nka electrolyte, kandi ikabika kandi ikarekura ingufu zamashanyarazi binyuze mumiti ya chimique na acide sulfurique .
• Ibyiza nibibi byanyuma bikozwe mubiyobora kandi bikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho bitwara ingufu zo hanze.
• Amacomeka ya Vent afite ibikoresho kuri buri seti ya electrode kugirango isimbuze amazi yatoboye / deioniyo igihe bibaye ngombwa, kandi ikoreshwe nk'umuyoboro wo guhunga gaze ikomoka muri bateri.
• Igice gihuza gikozwe mu cyuma, gikoreshwa muguhuza amashanyarazi hagati yamasahani ya electrode ya polarite imwe kandi igatanga umurongo wamashanyarazi hagati ya electrode nintera iri hagati yundi.
• Agasanduku ka batiri nigifuniko cyakozwe muri bakelite mbere, ariko ubu polipropilene cyangwa polymer irakoreshwa.
• Umuti wa acide sulfurike electrolyte muri bateri.
•Gutandukanya electrode muri rusange byahujwe nagasanduku ka batiri kandi ikoresha ibikoresho bimwe kugirango itange imiti n’amashanyarazi hagati ya electrode. Gutandukanya electrode ihujwe murukurikirane kugirango yongere imbaraga za nyuma zitangwa na bateri.
•Gutandukanya ibyapa bya electrode bikozwe muri PVC nibindi bikoresho byoroshye kugirango wirinde guhuza umubiri hagati yimbaho zegeranye zegeranye, ariko icyarimwe zemerera kugenda ion kubuntu muri electrolyte.
•Isahani itari nziza ya electrode igizwe nicyuma cyitwa gride gride, kandi hejuru yubatswe na paste ya dioxyde de.
•Isahani nziza ya electrode igizwe nicyuma kiyobora icyuma.
•Amashanyarazi ya batiri agizwe nuruhererekane rwibintu byiza kandi bibi bya electrode byashyizwe muburyo bukurikiranye kandi bitandukanijwe hagati yabatandukanije, kandi plaque ya electrode ya polarite imwe ihuzwa nibikoresho byamashanyarazi.
Iyo bateri ya aside-aside itanga ingufu kubikoresho byo hanze, imiti myinshi yibera icyarimwe. Kugabanya reaction ya dioxyde de piside (PbO2) muri sulfate ya sisitemu (PbSO4) iboneka kuri plaque nziza ya electrode (cathode); reaction ya okiside iboneka kuri plaque ya electrode itari nziza (anode), hanyuma icyuma kiyobora sulfate. Electrolyte (acide sulfurike) itanga sulfate ion kubintu bibiri byavuzwe haruguru igice cya electrolytike, ikora nkikiraro cyimiti hagati yimyitwarire yombi. Igihe cyose electron ikorewe kuri anode, electron yatakaye kuri cathode, kandi ikigereranyo cya reaction ni ：
Anode: Pb (s) + SO42- (aq) → PbSO4 (s) + 2e-
Cathode: PbO2 (s) + SO42- (aq) + 4H ++ 2e- → PbSO4 (s) + 2H2O (l)
Byuzuye rwose: Pb (s) + PbO2 (s) + 2H2SO4 (aq) → 2PbSO4 (s) + 2H2O (l)
Batare irashobora kwishyurwa inshuro nyinshi kandi ikarekurwa inshuro magana kandi igakomeza gukora neza. Nyamara, kubera ko isahani ya elegitoronike ya electrode yanduye buhoro buhoro na sulfate ya sisitemu, amaherezo irashobora gutuma imiti itabera kuri plaque ya okiside ya electrode. Hanyuma, kubera kwanduza cyane, bateri ntishobora kongera kwishyurwa. Muri iki gihe, bateri ihinduka "imyanda ya aside-aside".
Bateri ya aside-aside ifite imikoreshereze itandukanye, kandi voltage, ingano nubwiza bwakoreshejwe nabyo biratandukanye. Iyoroheje ni bateri zihoraho za voltage zifite uburemere bwa 2kg gusa; biremereye ni bateri yinganda, zishobora kugera kuri 2t. Ukurikije imikoreshereze itandukanye, bateri zirashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bikurikira.
•Bateri yimodoka bivuga ingufu nyamukuru zikoreshwa nibinyabiziga nk'imodoka, amakamyo, romoruki, moto, ubwato bwa moteri, n'indege mugihe utangiye moteri, gucana no gutwika.
•Batiyeri isanzwe bivuga ibikoresho byimukanwa hamwe na bateri zikoreshwa mubikoresho, sisitemu yo gutabaza imbere no kumurika byihutirwa.
•Amashanyarazi yerekana ingufu za bateri zikoreshwa muri forklifts, amakarito ya golf, ibinyabiziga bitwara imizigo ku bibuga byindege, intebe y’ibimuga, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi n’imodoka zitwara abagenzi nubundi buryo bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa cyangwa abantu.
•Batare idasanzwe yerekeza kuri bateri yeguriwe cyangwa ihujwe nu mashanyarazi na elegitoronike mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe bya siyansi, ubuvuzi cyangwa ibya gisirikare.
Ignition ya batiri-acide igizwe na ijanisha rinini rya batiri-aside yose ikoresha. Kugeza ubu, hari inganda nyinshi mu nganda z’imodoka na moto mu Bushinwa, kandi nta nganda imwe ihuriweho n’ubwoko bwa bateri ikoreshwa. Ibigo byinshi binini bifite amahame yabyo, bivamo ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri nubunini. Ibinyabiziga bifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara munsi ya 3t na bateri kumodoka muri rusange bifite plaque 6 gusa, kandi misa ni 15 ~ 20kg.
Bateri ya aside-aside kuri ubu ni ubwoko bunini kandi bukoreshwa cyane muri batiri kwisi. Mu mwaka ku isi umusaruro uva ku isonga, bateri ya aside-aside mu binyabiziga, mu nganda n’ibikoresho byikurura akenshi bingana na 75% by’ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa ku isi. Ibihugu byateye imbere kwisi biha agaciro gakomeye kugarura icyerekezo cya kabiri. Mu 1999, igiteranyo rusange cy’ibiyobora mu bihugu by’iburengerazuba cyari toni miliyoni 4.896, muri zo umusaruro w’isasu rya kabiri wari toni miliyoni 2.846, bingana na 58.13%. Umusaruro rusange w’umwaka muri Amerika ni toni miliyoni 1.422, muri zo umusaruro w’isasu rya kabiri ni toni miliyoni 1.083, bingana na 76.2%. Umubare w’umusaruro w’icyiciro cya kabiri mu Bufaransa, Ubudage, Suwede, Ubutaliyani, Ubuyapani n’ibindi bihugu byose birenga 50%. Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, nka Burezili, Espagne na Tayilande, 100% by’isasu biterwa n’isasu ryongeye gukoreshwa.
Kugeza ubu, ibice birenga 85% by’Ubushinwa bikoreshwa mu bikoresho bitunganyirizwa mu mahanga biva muri bateri zangiza imyanda ya aside, naho 50% by’isasu rikoreshwa n’inganda za batiri zikoreshwa cyane. Kubwibyo, kugarura isasu rya kabiri muri bateri yimyanda bifite umwanya wingenzi mubikorwa byinganda zambere mubushinwa.
Kelan Ingufu ni uruganda kabuhariwe mu gukora umwuga wo mu cyiciro A. LiFePO4 na LiMn2O4 ingirabuzimafatizo mu Bushinwa. Amapaki ya batiri yacu akoreshwa muburyo bwo kubika ingufu, marine, RV na gare ya golf. Serivisi za OEM & ODM nazo zitangwa natwe. Urashobora kutugeraho ukoresheje uburyo bukurikira bwo guhuza:
Whatsapp: +8619136133273
Email : Kaylee@kelannrg.com
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