Kuki bateri ya lithium hamwe na batiri ya lithium ikenera ibizamini byo gusaza no gusaza?

Ibizamini bya batiri ya Litiyumu:
Icyiciro cyo gukora cya litiro ya batiri ya lithium ikubiyemo mbere yo kwishyuza, gushiraho, gusaza, nubunini buhoraho nibindi byiciro. Uruhare rwo gusaza nugukora ibintu nibigize SEI membrane yakozwe nyuma yo kwishyurwa kwambere. Gusaza kwa batiri ya lithium ituma gucengera kwa electrolyte kuba byiza, bifitiye akamaro ituze ryimikorere ya bateri;
Ibintu nyamukuru bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya batiri ya lithium ni bibiri, aribyo ubushyuhe bwo gusaza nigihe cyo gusaza. Icy'ingenzi cyane, bateri iri mu gasanduku k'ibizamini ishaje iri mu kashe. Niba ifite imbaraga zo kugerageza, amakuru yapimwe azahinduka cyane, kandi agomba kumenyekana.
Gusaza muri rusange bivuga gushira nyuma yo kwishyurwa bwa mbere nyuma yo kuzuza bateri. Irashobora gusaza mubushyuhe bwicyumba cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi. Uruhare rwarwo ni uguhindura imiterere nibigize SEI membrane nyuma yo kwishyurwa bwa mbere. Ubushyuhe bwo gusaza ni 25 ° C. Gusaza k'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buratandukanye kuva muruganda no muruganda, bimwe ni 38 ° C cyangwa 45 ° C. Igihe kinini kigenzurwa hagati yamasaha 48 na 72.
Kuki bateri ya lithium igomba kuba ishaje:
1.Uruhare ni ugukora electrolyte ikinjira neza, ikaba ifitiye akamaro ituze ryimikorere ya bateri ya lithium;
2.Nyuma yo gusaza, ibintu bikora mubikoresho byiza kandi bibi bya electrode bizihutisha ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, nko kubyara gaze, kubora electrolyte, nibindi, bishobora guhita bihindura imikorere yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi ya lithium;
3.Hitamo umurongo wa batiri ya lithium nyuma yigihe cyo gusaza. Umuvuduko wa selile wakozwe ntigihinduka, kandi agaciro gapimwe kazatandukana nagaciro nyako. Umuvuduko wa voltage hamwe nimbere yimbere ya selile ishaje birahagaze neza, byoroshye guhitamo bateri zifite umurongo mwinshi.
Imikorere ya bateri nyuma yubushyuhe bwo hejuru irasa neza. Benshi mu bakora batiri ya lithium bakoresha uburyo bwo gusaza bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru mugikorwa cyo kubyara, hamwe nubushyuhe bwa 45 ° C - 50 ° C muminsi 1-3, hanyuma bakareka bugahagarara mubushyuhe bwicyumba. Nyuma yo gusaza k'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibintu bishobora kuba bibi bya bateri bizashyirwa ahagaragara, nk'imihindagurikire ya voltage, ihinduka ry'ubugari, impinduka zo kurwanya imbere, n'ibindi, bigerageza mu buryo butaziguye umutekano n'imikorere y'amashanyarazi ya batiri.
Mubyukuri, ntabwo kwishyuza byihuse byihutisha gusaza kwa paki ya batiri ya lithium, ahubwo ni akamenyero ko kwishyuza! Kwishyuza byihuse bizihuta gusaza kwa bateri. Hamwe no kwiyongera kwimibare ikoreshwa nigihe, gusaza kwa batiri ya lithium byanze bikunze, ariko uburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga bushobora kongera igihe cya serivisi ya bateri.
Kuki ikizamini cyo gusaza cya batiri ya lithium gikenewe?
1.Kubera impamvu zitandukanye mugikorwa cyo gukora bateri ya lithium PACK, kurwanya imbere, voltage, nubushobozi bwakagari bizatandukana. Gushyira selile hamwe nibitandukaniro hamwe mubipaki ya batiri bizatanga ibibazo byiza.
2. Mbere yuko ipaki ya batiri ya lithium iterana, uwabikoze ntazi amakuru nyayo n'imikorere ya paki ya batiri mbere yuko ipaki ya batiri ishaje.
3.Ikigero cyo gusaza k'ipaki ya batiri ni ukwishyuza no gusohora paki ya batiri kugirango ugerageze ipaki ya batiri, ikizamini cyubuzima bwa bateri, ikizamini cyubushobozi bwa bateri. Amashanyarazi ya bateri / gusohora ikizamini kiranga, kwishyuza bateri / ikizamini cyo gukora neza
4.Igipimo cyo kwishyuza / kurenza urugero rwikizamini cyo kwihanganira bateri
5.Gusa nyuma yibicuruzwa byakozwe nabakora ibizamini byo gusaza birashobora kumenyekana amakuru nyayo yibicuruzwa, kandi ibicuruzwa bifite inenge birashobora gutoranywa mugihe kandi cyiza kugirango wirinde gutembera mumaboko yabaguzi.
6.Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kurinda uburenganzira n’inyungu z’abaguzi, ikizamini cyo gusaza cya paki ya batiri ni inzira yingenzi kuri buriwukora.
Mu gusoza, ibizamini byo gusaza no gusaza bya batiri ya lithium hamwe nudupapuro twa batiri ya lithium ni ngombwa. Ntabwo bifitanye isano gusa no gutuza no gutezimbere imikorere ya bateri, ahubwo ni ihuriro ryingenzi kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa nuburenganzira bwumuguzi ninyungu. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe no gukenera gukenera imikorere ya bateri, dukwiye gukomeza guha agaciro no guhora tunoza ikoranabuhanga ryibizamini byo gusaza hamwe ninzira yo guteza imbere ubuzima bwiza bwinganda za batiri ya lithium kandi tugatanga ibisubizo byizewe kandi byiza byingufu zitandukanye. Porogaramu. Reka twishimire ibyoroshye byazanywe na bateri ya lithium mugihe tunagira uburambe kandi bwiza bwo gukoresha uburambe. Mu bihe biri imbere, turategereje udushya twinshi n’iterambere muri uru rwego, dushyira imbaraga mu iterambere n’iterambere ry’umuryango.